
Alanya Castle
Alanya Castle, one of Anatolia's most impressive Seljuk structures, majestically rises on a historic headland overlooking the deep blue waters of the Mediterranean. This formidable fortress stands as Alanya's iconic symbol and a vibrant testament to the region's rich history. Its strategic position at an altitude of 250 metres provided unparalleled control over both defensive lines and trade routes, making it clear why civilisations throughout centuries valued this location so highly. Visiting Alanya Castle is not merely about wandering within stone walls; it's about enjoying breathtaking vistas and marvelling at architectural genius. The inner citadel, outer walls, and key structures like the Red Tower (Kızılkule) showcase the exquisite craftsmanship of Seljuk architecture. Within the castle, you'll also find the Süleymaniye Mosque, baths, and civilian dwellings dating back to the Ottoman period. Every corner, every wall, is steeped in stories stretching from the past to the present. The winding paths here offer a new discovery with every step, and the panoramic views of Alanya and the sea from atop the ramparts will leave an indelible impression. ## Discovering Alanya Castle's Treasures Undoubtedly, one of the castle's most striking features is the Red Tower (Kızılkule). This monumental octagonal tower, guarding the harbour, now functions as an Ethnography Museum, housing artefacts that reflect Alanya's local culture. Furthermore, the remains of a Byzantine Church within the Inner Citadel and the Seljuk Shipyard (Tersane) further augment the castle's historical depth. The Shipyard was used as a centre for shipbuilding and repair against naval attacks, demonstrating the powerful maritime understanding of its era. The areas nestled on the castle's steep slopes, which are still inhabited today, are dotted with traditional Alanya houses and charming boutique cafés. As you stroll here, you'll feel time slow down, enabling you to savour local delicacies and visit handicraft workshops. Restaurants at the top of the castle offer a perfect opportunity to watch the sunset over Alanya and the Mediterranean. A dinner in this unique ambiance will make your Alanya trip truly unforgettable. ## Recommendations for Visiting Alanya Castle To fully experience Alanya Castle, we recommend dedicating at least half a day. Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal for a calmer atmosphere and softer light for photography. Comfortable walking shoes are essential due to the steep and stony paths within the castle. Additionally, remember to bring a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water during the summer months. If you wish to explore Alanya and its surroundings in more detail, you might consider options such as an [Antalya city tour](/en/tours/antalya-city-tour). For a different perspective, you can also view the castle from the sea on an <a href="/en/tour/alanya-boat-trip" title="Alanya boat trip">Alanya boat trip</a>. Don't forget to visit our [Alanya region page](/en/regions/alanya) for other attractions and tours in Alanya.
History
Alanya Castle's history dates back to the Hellenistic period, but its current magnificent structure was largely built during the 13th century under the reign of the Anatolian Seljuk Sultan Alaaddin Keykubat I. When Sultan Keykubat conquered Alanya in 1221, he utilised existing ruins and rebuilt the 6.5-kilometre-long walls extending down to the sea, fortifying this strategic point. The castle became both a winter capital for the Seljuks and their most important naval base in the Eastern Mediterranean. Architectural masterpieces like the Red Tower and the Shipyard were also constructed during this period. The castle retained its importance during the Ottoman era, undergoing various repairs and serving as a military outpost. In the Republican era, it was protected as a cultural heritage site and continues to welcome visitors today.Visiting information
Alanya Castle is open daily, year-round. During the summer months (April-October), it's typically open from 09:00 - 19:00, and in winter (November-March) from 09:00 - 17:00. Entry fees for specific sections like the Inner Citadel and Red Tower are approximately 5-10 EUR, and tickets may need to be purchased for these areas. From Alanya city centre, you can reach the castle by bus (Line 4), taxi, or cable car. The cable car offers both easy access and spectacular views, making it a popular choice. We recommend bringing water, a hat, and sunscreen, and wearing comfortable walking shoes for your visit. While there are stairs and uneven paths within the castle, it is generally navigable for visitors.Related tours
Alanya Boat Trip: Pirate Caves & Cleopatra Beach
Discover the stunning coastline of Alanya on a relaxed 6-hour boat cruise, exploring mysterious sea caves and swimming in the turquoise waters off the legendary Cleopatra Beach.
Antalya City Tour — Kaleiçi, Waterfalls & Cable Car
Old town, Düden waterfalls and Tünektepe cable car half-day tour.